| INTRODUCTION
The entries in this bibliography are somewhat like a troop of headless
horsemen, riding off in all directions at once. There are few universally
applicable field work methods and techniques. Instead one’s
field methods depend on the nature of the problem being investigated
and the field situation itself. Therefore, they should be so tailored
to fit such goals and contingencies. Familiarity with what others
have done, of course, facilitates this process.
In general, this bibliography is ethnographically oriented with
an emphasis on social anthropology. As such it only lightly touches
on field techniques and methods in the new rapidly developing fields
of semiotics, cross-cultural psychology, emotions, kinesthesics,
medical anthropology, network analysis, political anthropology,
gender studies, economic anthropology, etc.
This should be corrected. And any suggestions would be gratefully
appreciated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. General Works
2. Field Guides and Handbooks
3. Area Guides
4. Field Work Ethics
5. Problems of Objectivity, Ethnocentricism, and Cultural Blind
Spots.
6. Research Design and Unit of Analysis
7. Field Strategy
8. Relations With Informants and Ego Defenses
9. Interviewing and Oral Accounts
10. Observation and Participant Observation
11. Fieldwork Methods, Including Some Monographs Containing Accounts
of Field Work Methods
12. Sex and Gender in Field Work
13. Accounts of Life in the Field
14. Language
15. Ecological Analysis
16. Demography
17. Operational Procedures for Kinship, Genealogies, and Censuses
18. Operational Procedures for Identifying and Describing Indigenous
Social Units
19. Operational Procedures for Residence Analysis
20. Survey and Sampling Methods
21. Land Tenure
22. Agriculture
23. Economics
24. Political Anthropology
25. Decision Analysis
26. Law
27. Religion
28. Values
29. Ethnoscience and Cognitive Structuralism
30. Material Culture
31. Life History
32. Psychological Stress and Field Work
33. Cross-cultural Psychology
34. Medical Anthropology
35. Network Analysis
36. Role Analysis
37. Ethology
38. Construction and Management of Field Notes
39. Expedition Medicine and Survival
40. Photography, Tape Recorders, and Other Equipment
41. Miscellaneous
42. Miscellanies Books To Take To the Field
43. Writing Up Field Work
1. General Works
Adams, Richard N. and Jack J. Preiss (eds.)
1960 Human Organization Research: Field Relations and Techniques.
Homewood: Dorsey Press.
Bartlett, Frederic Charles et al. (eds.)
1939 The Study of Society: Methods and Problems. London: Kegan Paul,
Trench, Trubner.
Bateson, Gregory
1941 Experiments of Thinking About Observed Ethnological Material.
Philosophy of Science 8:53-68.
Bell, J. H.
1953 Field Techniques in Anthropology. Mankind 5, 1:33-38.
Bensman, J. and A. Vidich
1963 Social Theory and Field Research. In Sociology on Trial, M.
Stein and A. Vidich, eds. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Bernard H. Russell
1988 Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology: Qualitative and
Quantitative Approaches. Second Edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
Boas, Franz
1920 The Methods of Ethnology. American Anthropologist 22:311-21.
Bohannan, Paul and Dirk van der Elst
1998 Asking and Listening: Ethnography as Personal Adaptation. Prospect
Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
Brim, John A. and David H. Spain
1974 Research Design in Anthropology: Paradigms and Pragmatics in
the Testing of Hypotheses. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Burgess, R. G.
1983 In the Field. London: Allen and Unwin.
Burgess, R. G. (ed.)
1982 Field Research. London: Allen and Unwin.
Campbell, Donald T. and Robert A. LeVine
1973 Field-Manual Anthropology. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural
Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Chagnon, Napoleon A.
1974 Studying the Yanomamö. New York: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston.
Conklin, H.
1968 Ethnography. In International Encyclopedia of Social Science,
D. L. Sills, ed. Volume 5. New York: Free Press.
Crane, J. G. and M. V. Angrosino
1974 Field Projects in Anthropology: A Student Handbook. Morristown:
General Learning Press.
Emerson, R. M. (ed.)
1983 Contemporary Field Research. Boston: Little, Brown.
Epstein, A. L. (ed.)
1967 The Craft of Social Anthropology. London: Tavistock.
Ellen, R. F. (ed.)
1984 Ethnographic Research: A Guide to General Conduct. New York:
Academic Press.
Freilich, Morris (ed.)
1970 Marginal Natives: Anthropologists at Work. New York: Harper
and Row.
Gutkind, P. C. W. and G. Sankoff et al.
1967 Annotated Bibliography on Anthropological Field Work Methods.
In Anthropologists in the Field, D. G. Jongsmans and P. C. Gutkind,
eds. Assen: Van Gorcum.
Hammersley, M. and P. Atkinson
1983 Ethnography. New York: Tavistock.
Honigmann, John J. (ed.)
1973 Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Chicago: Rand
McNally.
Jacobson, David
1991 Reading Ethnography. Buffalo: State University of New York
Press.
Johnson, J. M.
1975 Doing Field Research. New York: Free Press.
Jongmans, D. G. and P. C. W. Gutkind
1967 Anthropologists in the Field. Assen: Van Gorcum.
Junker, B. H.
1960 Field Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kroeber, A. L.
1957 Ethnographic Interpretation. University of California Publications
in American Archaeology and Ethnology 47:191-234.
Lawless, Robert, Vinson H. Sutlive, Jr., and Mario D. Zamora (eds.)
1983 Fieldwork: The Human Experience. New York: Gordon & Breach.
Lévi-Strauss, C.
1976 Tristes Tropiques. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Madge, John Hylton
1953 The Tools of Social Science. London: Longmans.
Mead, Margaret
1973 The Art and Technology of Field Work. In A Handbook of Method
in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Miller, Robert J.
1959 Field Work: Collection and Examination of Data. Anthropological
Quarterly 32:92.
Murdock, George P. et al.
1971 Outline of Cultural Materials. Fourth Edition, Fifth Printing
with Modifications. Behavior Science Outlines Volume 1. New Haven:
Human Relations Area Files Press.
Nader, Laura
1964 Perspectives Gained from Field Work. In Horizons of Anthropology,
Sol Tax, ed. Chicago: Aldine.
O’Leary, Timothy J.
1973 Ethnographic Bibliographies. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural
Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Pelto, Pertti J. and Gretel H. Pelto
1973 Ethnography: The Fieldwork Enterprise. In Handbook of Social
and Cultural Anthropology, John J. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand
McNally.
1978 Anthropological Research: The Structure of Inquiry. Second
Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Radin, Paul
1965 The Method and Theory of Ethnology. New York: Basic Books.
Royal Anthropological Institute
1951 Notes and Queries on Anthropology. Sixth Edition. London: Routledge
and Kegan Paul.
Spindler, George (ed.)
1970 Being an Anthropologist. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Srinivas, M. N., A. M. Shah, and E. A. Ramaswamy (eds.)
1979 The Fieldworker and the Field. New Delhi: Oxford University
Press.
Stocking, G. W.
1983 The Ethnographer’s Magic: Fieldwork in British Anthropology
from Tylor to Malinowski. In Observers Observed, G. W. Stocking,
ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Werner, Oswald and Donald T. Campbell
1973 Translating, Working Through Interpreters, and the Problem
of Decentering. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology,
Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia University
Press.
Werner, Oswald and G. Mark Schoepfle et al.
1987 Systematic Fieldwork. Volume 1: Foundations of Ethnography
and Interviewing. Newbury Park: Sage.
1987 Systematic Fieldwork. Volume 2: Ethnographic Analysis and
Data Management. Newbury Park: Sage.
Wilson, Godfrey Baldwin and Monica Hunter
1939 The Study of African Society. Rhodes-Livingstone Paper No.
2. Livingstone: Rhodes-Livingstone Institute.
Wolcott, Harry F.
1981 Home and Away: Personal Contrasts in Ethnographic Style. In
Anthropologists at Home in North America: Methods and Issues in
the Study of One’s Own Society, Donald A. Messerschmidt, ed.
New York: Cambridge University Press.
2. Field Guides and Handbooks
Beattie, John
1965 Understanding an African Kingdom: Bunyoro. New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
Devereux, Steven and John Hoddinott (eds.)
1993 Fieldwork in Developing Countries. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Ford, Clellan S.
1964 Field Guide to the Study of Human Reproduction. New Haven:
Human Relations Area Files Press.
Goldstein, Kenneth S.
1964 A Guide for Field Workers in Folklore. Hatboro, PA: Folklore
Associates.
Hagen, Everett E.
1958 Handbook for Industry Studies. Glencoe: The Free Press.
Hilger, M. Inez
1960 Field Guide to the Ethnological Study of Child Life. Behavior
Science Field Guides. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files Press.
Hauser, Philip M. (ed.)
1966 Handbook for Social Research in Urban Areas. Paris: UNESCO.
Interdepartmental Committee on Nutrition for National Defense
1964 Manual for Nutrition Surveys. Second Edition. Washington: National
Institutes of Health.
Ives, Edward D.
n.d. A General Interview Guide. Orono: Northeast Archives of Folklore
and Oral History, University of Maine.
Karpeles, M. (ed.)
1958 The Collecting of Folk Music and Other Ethnomusicological Material:
A Manual for Field Workers. London: International Folk Music Council
and Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
Sorenson, E. Richard and D. Carleton Gajdusek
1966 The Study of Child Behavior and Development in Primitive Culture.
Pediatrics Vol. 37, No. 1, Part II:149-243.
Ward, Robert E. et al.
1964 Studying Politics Abroad: Field Research in the Developing
Areas. Boston: Little, Brown.
Whiting, John W. M. et al.
1966 Field Guide for a Study of Socialization. New York: John Wiley
and Sons.
3. Area Guides
American University, Foreign Areas Studies Division
1965 Area Handbook for Malaysia and Singapore. Washington: Government
Printing Office.
Beals, Alan R. and John T. Hitchcock
1960 Field Guide to India. Field Guide Series No. 4. Washington:
National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
Beardsley, Richard K.
1959 Field Guide to Japan. Field Guide Series No. 4. Washington:
National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
Human Relations Area Files - Area and Country Surveys
The Human Relations Area Files publishes a series of Area and Country
Surveys.
Hutchinson, H. W.
1960 Field Guide to Brazil. Field Guide Series No. 5. Washington:
National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
Keesing, Felix M.
1959 Field Guide to Oceania. Field Guide Series No. 1. Washington:
National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
Wolfe, Alvin W.
1959 Field Guide to West and Central Africa. Field Guide Series
No. 2. Washington: National Academy of Sciences-National Resource
Council.
4. Field Work Ethics
American Anthropological Association, Fellows
1967 Statement on Problems of Anthropological Research and Ethics.
Washington: American Anthropological Association.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1967 Proceedings of the Conference on the Ethical Aspects of Experimentation
on Human Subjects Sponsored by Daedalus, Journal of the American
Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Institutes of Health.
Boston: House of the Academy.
Appell, G. N.
1971a Towards an Ethics for Anthropologists: Comments. Current Anthropology
12:340-41.
1971b Three Cases Dealing with Dilemmas and Ethical Conflicts in
Anthropological Inquiry. Human Organization 30:97-101.
1973 Basic Issues in the Dilemmas and Ethical Conflicts in Anthropological
Inquiry. Module 19. New York: MSS Modular Publications.
1976 Teaching Anthropological Ethics: Developing Skills in Ethical
Decision-Making and the Nature of Moral Education. Anthropological
Quarterly 49:81-88.
1978 Dilemmas and Ethical Conflicts in Anthropological Inquiry:
A Case Book. Waltham: Crossroads Press.
1980 Talking Ethics: The Uses of Moral Rhetoric and the Function
of Ethical Principles. In Ethical Problems of Fieldwork, Joan Cassell
and Murray L. Wax, eds. Special Issue of Social Problems 27, 3:350-57.
1992a Review of Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue
for a New Era, Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, ed. Anthropos 87:584-85.
1992b Scholars, True Believers, and the Identity Crisis in American
Anthropology. Review of Roger Sanjek (ed.), Fieldnotes: The Makings
of Anthropology and Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban (ed.), Ethics and the
Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for A New Era. Reviews in Anthropology
21:193-202.
Barnes, J. A.
1963 Some Ethical Problems in Modern Field Work. British Journal
of Sociology 14:118-34.
1967 Some Ethical Problems in Modern Field Work. In Anthropologists
in the Field, D. G. Jongsmans and P. C. Gutkind, eds. Assen: Van
Gorcum.
1977 The Ethics of Inquiry in Social Science: Three Lectures. Delhi:
Oxford University Press.
1979 Who Should Know What?: Social Science, Privacy and Ethics.
Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Beals, Ralph L. and the Executive Board, American Anthropological
Association
1967 Background Information on Problems of Anthropological Research
and Ethics. Fellow Newsletter 8, 1:1-13.
Beauchamp, Tom L. et al. (eds.)
1982 Ethical Issues in Social Science Research. Baltimore: John
Hopkins University Press.
Bulmer, Martin (ed.)
1982 Social Research Ethics: An Examination of the Merits of Covert
Participant Observation. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Cassell, Joan and Murray L. Wax (eds.)
1980 Ethical Problems of Fieldwork, Special Issue of Social Problems
Volume 27, No. 3.
Cassell, Joan and Sue-Ellen Jacobs (eds.)
1987 Handbook on Ethical Issues in Anthropology. Special Publication
No. 23. Washington: American Anthropological Association.
Council of Biology, Editorial Policy Committee (eds.)
1990 Ethics and Policy in Scientific Publication. Bethesda: Council
of Biology Editors.
Diener, Edwards and Rick Crandall
1978 Ethics in Social and Behavioral Research. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (ed.)
1991 Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology: Dialogue for A New
Era. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Foreign Area Research Coordination Group
1968 Guidelines for Foreign Area Research. American Anthropological
Association Fellow Newsletter 9, 5:4-7.
Glass, Bentley
1965 The Ethical Basis of Science. Science 150:1254-61.
Horowitz, Irving Louis (ed.)
1967 The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot: Studies in the Relationship
Between Social Science and Practical Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Marshall, Patricia
1991 Research Ethics in Applied Medical Anthropology. In Training
Manual in Applied Medical Anthropology, Carole E. Hille, ed. Special
Publication 27. Washington: American Anthropological Association.
Perloff, R.
1964 Problems of Methods and Ethics in Interracial Research. American
Behavior Scientist 7:7-9.
Punch, M.
1986 The Politics and Ethics of Fieldwork. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Reynolds, Paul Davidson
1979 Ethical Dilemmas and Social Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rynkiewich, M. A. and J. P. Spradley (eds.)
1976 Ethics and Anthropology: Dilemma in Fieldwork. New York: Wiley
and Sons.
Sjoberg, Gideon (ed.)
1968 Ethics, Politics and Social Research. Cambridge: Schenkman.
Wakin, Eric
1992 Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency
in Thailand. Monograph 7. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Center
for Southeast Asian Studies.
5. Problems of Objectivity, Ethnocentricism and Cultural
Blind Spots
Batalla, Guillermo Bonfil
1966 Conservative Thought in Applied Anthropology: A Critique. Human
Organization 25:89-92.
Bennett, John W.
1946 The Interpretation of Pueblo Culture: A Question of Values.
Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2:361-74.
1948 The Study of Cultures: A Survey of Technique and Methodology
in Field Work. American Sociological Review 13:672-89.
1964 Myth and Value in Cultural Anthropology. In Fact and Theory
in Social Science, E. W. Count and G. T. Bowles, eds. Syracuse:
Syracuse University Press.
Braroe, Niels Winther and George L. Hicks
1967 Observations on the Mystique of Anthropology. Sociological
Quarterly Spring:173-86.
De Laguna, Frederica
1957 Some Problems of Objectivity in Ethnology. Man No. 228.
Dwyer, K.
1977 The Dialectic of Fieldwork. Dialectical Anthropology 2:143-51.
Goodenough, Ward H.
1963 Cooperation in Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Gouldner, Alvin W.
1968 Review of American Sociology: Perspectives, Problems, Methods,
by Talcott Parsons, ed. (New York: Basic Books). Science 162:247-49.
Heath, Dwight B.
1972 Comment to The Emergence of Self-Consciousness in Ethnography,
by Dennison Nash and Ronald Wintrop. Current Anthropology 13:536.
The importance of making clear the network of sources used during
ethnography.
Latourette, Kenneth S.
1966 Missionaries Abroad. In Americans Abroad, Richard D. Lambert,
ed. Philadelphia: The Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Sciences.
1951 Life in a Mexican Village: Tepoztlan Restudied. Urbana: University
of Illinois Press.
Manners, Robert A.
1956 Functionalism, Realpolitik, and Anthropology in Underdeveloped
Areas. América Indígena 16:7-33.
Maquet, Jacques J.
1964 Objectivity in Anthropology. Current Anthropology 5:47-55.
Nash, Dennison and Ronald Winthrop
1972 The Emergence of Self-Consciousness in Ethnography. Current
Anthropology 13:527-42.
Pehrson, Robert N.
1966 Preface. In The Social Organization of the Marri Baluch. VFPA
43. New York: Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
Redfield, Robert
1930 Tepoztlan, a Mexican Village: A Study of Folk Life. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Rosenthal-Schneider, Ilse
1945 The Scientist’s Interference With Things He Studies.
Australian Journal of Science 7:166-69.
Stocking, George
1968 Empathy and Antipathy in the Heart of Darkness. Journal of
the History of the Behavioral Sciences 4:189-94.
Wallis, Wilson, D.
1952 Values in a World of Cultures. American Anthropologist 54:146.
Werkmeister, W. H.
1959 Theory Construction and the Problem of Objectivity. In Symposium
on Sociological Theory, Llewellyn Gross, ed. New York: Row, Peterson.
6. Research Design and Unit of Analysis
Banton, Michael
1964 Anthropological Perspectives in Sociology. British Journal
of Sociology 15:95-112.
Banton, Michael (ed.)
1965 The Relevance of Models for Social Anthropology. London: Tavistock.
Barnes, J. A.
1962 African Models in the New Guinea Highlands. Man 62:5-9.
Colson, Elizabeth
1954 The Intensive Study of Small Sample Communities. In Method
and Perspective in Anthropology, Robert Francis Spencer, ed. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press.
1967 The Intensive Study of Small Sample Communities. In The Craft
of Social Anthropology, A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock.
Fried, Morton H.
1966 On the Concepts of “Tribe” and “Tribal Society.”
Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, Series II, 28:527-40.
Lehman, F. K.
1967 Ethnic Categories in Burma and the Theory of Social Systems.
In Southeast Asian Tribes, Minorities and Nations, Volume 1, Peter
Kunstadter, ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
LeVine, Robert A.
1973 Research Design in Anthropological Field Work. In A Handbook
of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen,
eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lewis, Oscar
1953 Controls and Experiments in Field Work. In Anthropology Today,
A. L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Miller, Delbert C.
1964 Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement. New York:
David McKay.
Naroll, Raoul
1964 On Ethnic Unit Classification. Current Anthropology 5:283-312.
Seeley, J.
1964 Crestwood Heights: Intellectual and Libidinal Dimensions of
Research. In Reflections on Community Studies, A. Fidich, J. Bensman,
and M. Stein, eds. Population. Pp. 157-206. New York: Wiley.
Spindler, George and Walter Goldschmidt
1973 An Example of Research Design: Experimental Design in the Study
of Culture Change. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology,
Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia University
Press.
7. Field Strategy
Binsbergen, W. van
1979 Anthropological Fieldwork: There and Back Again. Human Organization
38:205-9.
Brown, P. J.
1981 Field-site Duplication, Case Studies and the “My Tribe”
Syndrome. Current Anthropology 22:413-14.
Cohen, Ronald
1973 Entree into the Field: Introduction. In A Handbook of Method
in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Goffman, Erving
1968 The Neglected Situation. In Institutions and the Person: Essays
Presented to Everett C. Hughes, Howard S. Becker et al., eds. Chicago:
Aldine.
Hallowell, A. Irving
1956 Psychological Leads for Ethnological Field Workers. In Personal
Character and Cultural Milieu, Douglas G. Haring, ed. Third Edition.
Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Hanna, William John
1965 Image-making in Field Research: Some Tactical and Ethical Problems
of Research in Tropical Africa. American Behavioral Scientist 8:15-20.
Henry, F.
1966 The Role of the Fieldworker in an Explosive Political Situation.
Current Anthropology 7:552-59.
Kloos, P.
1969 Role Conflicts in Social Fieldwork. Current Anthropology 10:509-12.
Langness, L. L.
1973 Entree Into the Field: Part 1. Highlands New Guinea. In A Handbook
of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen,
eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lundberg, C.
1968 A Transitional Conception of Fieldwork. Human Organization
27:45-49.
Middleton, John
1973 Entree into the Field: Africa. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural
Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Sechrest, Lee
1973 Experiments in the Field. In A Handbook of Method in Cultural
Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Uchendu, Victor C.
1973 Entree into the Field: A Navajo Community. In A Handbook of
Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen,
eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
VanStone, James W.
1973 Entree into the Field: Arctic and Subarctic North America.
In A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and
Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
8. Relations With Informants and Ego Defenses
Adler, P. S. and P. A. Adler
1987 Membership Roles in Field Research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Agar, Michael H.
1980 The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography.
New York: Academic Press.
Appell, G. N.
1978 Dilemmas and Ethical Conflicts in Anthropological Inquiry:
A Case Book. Waltham: Crossroads Press.
Back, K. W.
1956 The Well-informed Informant. Human Organization 14:30-33.
Becker, Howard and Blanche Geer
1960 Participant Observation: The Analysis of Qualitative Field
Data. In Human Organization Research, Richard N. Adams and J. Preiss,
eds. Homewood: Dorsey.
Berreman, Gerald D.
1968 Ethnography: Method and Product. In Introduction to Cultural
Anthropology: Essays in the Scope and Methods of the Science of
Man, James A. Clifton, ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Bleek, W.
1979 Envy and Inequality in Fieldwork: An Example from Ghana. Human
Organization 38:200-5.
1980 Envy and Inequality in Fieldwork: A Rejoinder. Human Organization
39:291-93.
Casagrande, Joseph B. (ed.)
1960 In the Company of Man: Twenty Portraits of Anthropological
Informants. New York: Harper and Row.
Crick, Malcolm
Anthropological Field Research, Meaning Creation and Knowledge Construction.
In Semantic Anthropology, David Parkin, ed. ASA Monograph 22. London:
Academic Press.
Crapanzano, Vincent
1980 Tuhami: Portrait of a Moroccan. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Denzin, Norman K. and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.)
1994 Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Devereux, George
1967 From Anxiety to Method in the Behavioral Sciences. The Hague:
Mouton.
A critical text on the psychology of interpersonal relations between
observer/interviewer and subjects, including a discussion of countertransference,
defenses, the distortion of data by personality, etc.
Edgerton, Robert B.
1965 Some Dimensions of Disillusionment in Culture Contact. Southwestern
Journal of Anthropology 21:231-43.
Gans, Herbert J.
1968 The Participant-Observer as a Human Being: Observations on
the Personal Aspects of Field Work. In Institutions and the Person:
Essays Presented to Everett C. Hughes. Chicago: Aldine.
Hatfield, C. R.
1973 Fieldwork: Towards a Model of Mutual Exploitation. In Cultural
and Social Anthropology: Introductory Readings in Ethnology, P.
B. Hammond, ed. Second Edition. New York: Macmillan.
Honigmann, John J.
1976 The Personal Approach in Cultural Anthropological Research.
Current Anthropology 17:243-61.
Hughes, Everett
1960[1971] The Place of Field Work in Social Science. In The Sociological
Eye: Selected Papers. Chicago: Aldine.
Kluckhohn, Clyde
1962 Navaho Witchcraft. Boston: Beacon.
Lowie, Robert H.
1960 Empathy, or “Seeing From Within.” In Culture in
History: Essays in Honor of Paul Radin, Stanley Diamond, ed. New
York: Columbia University Press for Brandeis University.
McBrearty, Sally
1994 Death and Laundry. Broadcast on the BBC World Service: 24 April
1994.
Meintel, Deidre
1973 Strangers, Homecomers and Ordinary Men. Anthropological Quarterly
46:47-58.
Nash, Dennison
1963 The Anthropologist as Stranger. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
19:164-67.
Shils, E. A.
1959 Social Inquiry and the Autonomy of the Individual. In The Human
Meaning of the Social Sciences, D. Lerner, ed. New York: Meridian.
Shokeid, Moshe
1988 Anthropologists and Their Informants: Marginality Reconsidered.
Archives Européennes de Sociologie 29:31-47.
Vidich, Arthur J. and Joseph Bensman
1968 Small Town in Mass Society: Class, Power and Religion in a
Rural Community. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[In this you will find in the back Section 4: Ethical Implications
of Community Research. This is a reprint of articles dealing with
the Springdale case and it brings together all the various articles
and rejoinders in the famous Springdale case.]
Wolcott, Harry F.
1975 Feedback Influences on Fieldwork; or A Funny Thing Happened
on the Way to the Beer Garden. In Urban Man in Southern Africa,
Clive Kileff and Wade Pendeton, eds. Gwelo, Rhodesia [Zimbabwe]:
Mambo Press.
Wolff, Kurt
1964 Surrender and Community Study: The Study of Loma. In Reflections
on Community Studies, Arthur J. Vidich, Joseph Bensman and Maurice
R. Stein, ed. New York: Wiley.
9. Interviewing and Oral Accounts
Blum, Fred H.
1952 Getting Individuals to Give Information to the Outsider. Journal
of Social Issues 8, 3:35-42.
Barnes, J. A.
1951 Briefer Studies and Annotations: The Perception of History
in a Plural Society. Human Relations 4:295-303.
Bernard, H. Russell
1995 Field Notes: How to Take, Code, and Manage Them. In Research
Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitive Approaches,
H. Russell Bernard. Second Edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
1995 Unstructured and Semistructured Interviewing. In Research
Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitive Approaches,
H. Russell Bernard. Second Edition. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
Boutin, Michael
1995 Evaluating Written and Oral Sources in Ethnohistory Studies:
The Case of Bonggi. In Language and Oral Traditions in Borneo: Papers
from the First Extraordinarily Session of the Borneo Research Council,
August 4-9, 1990, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Williamsburg: Borneo
Research Council.
Briggs, Charles
1986 Learning How to Ask. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
An excellent, influential book on recent use and abuse of the interview
method; for better or worse, he actually ends up moving us away
from interviews into “spontaneous conversation.”
Bruner, E. M.
1986 Ethnography as Narrative. In The Anthropology of Experience,
V. T. Turner and E. M. Bruner, eds. Urbana: University of Illinois
Press.
Carstairs, G. Morris
1961 Cross-cultural Psychiatric Interviewing. In Studying Personality
Cross-culturally, Bert Kaplan, ed. Evanston: Row, Peterson.
Dean, John P. and William Foote Whyte
1958 How Do You Know If the Informant is Telling The Truth? Human
Organization 17, 2:34-38.
Deutscher, Irwin
1968 Asking Questions Cross-culturally: Some Problems of Linguistic
Comparability. In Institutions and the Person: Essays Presented
to Everett C. Hughes, Howard S. Becker, et al., eds. Chicago: Aldine.
Fine, Elizabeth
1984 The Folklore Text: From Performance to Print. Bloomington:
Indian University Press.
A good summary of research on how best to transcribe verbal dialogues,
while gaining a balance between strict accuracy and the spirit of
the text.
Hyman, H. H. et al.
1954 Interviewing in Social Research. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Ives, Edward D.
1974 The Tape-Recorded Interview: A Manual for Field Workers in
Folklore and Oral History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Kahn, R. L. and C. F. Cannell
1957 The Dynamics of Interviewing. New York: John Wiley.
Maccoby, Eleanor E.
1954 The Interview: A Tool of Social Science. In Handbook of Social
Psychology, Volume 1: Theory and Method, Gardner Lindzey, ed. Cambridge:
Addison-Wesley.
Morrison, James
1995 The First Interview: Revised for DSM-IV. New York: Guilford
Press.
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Australian National
University
1978 Interview Schedule for Social Interaction. Duplicated.
1978 Guide Notes for Interview Schedule for Social Interaction
(ISSI), X Edition. Duplicated.
Paul, Benjamin D.
1953 Interview Techniques and Field Relationships. In Anthropology
Today, A. L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Polgar, Steven and Jason Aronson
1964 The Group Interview in Mental Health Research: Methodological
Aspects of an Inquiry Among Prehospitalization Associates of Schizophrenics.
Mental Hygiene 48:85-92.
Riesman, D. and M. Benney
1956 The Sociology of the Interview. Midwest Sociology 18:10.
Spradley, J. P.
1979 The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Vansina, Jan
1961 Oral Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
1967 History in the Field. In Anthropologists in the Field, D.
G. Jongmans and P. C. W. Gutkind, eds. Assen: Van Gorcum.
Werner, Oswald
1987 Natural History of the Interview. In Systematic Fieldwork:
Foundations of Ethnography and Interviewing, Oswald Werner and G.
Mark Schoepfle. Volume One. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
1987 Interview as a Conversation. In Systematic Fieldwork: Foundations
of Ethnography and Interviewing, Oswald Werner and G. Mark Schoepfle.
Volume One. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
1987 Ethnographic Interview. In Systematic Fieldwork: Foundations
of Ethnography and Interviewing, Oswald Werner and G. Mark Schoepfle.
Volume One. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
10. Observation and Participant Observation
Becker, Howard S. and Blanche Geer
1957 Participant Observation and Interviewing: A Comparison. Human
Organization 16, 3:28-32.
Bell, J. H.
1955 Observation in Anthropology. Mankind 5, 2:55-68.
Bernard, Jessie
1945 Observation and Generalization in Cultural Anthropology. American
Journal of Sociology 50:284-91.
Boek, Walter
1965 Field Techniques in Delineating Community Leadership. Human
Organization 24:358-64.
Gans, Herbert J.
1968 The Participant-Observer as a Human Being: Observations on
the Personal Aspects of Field Work. In Institutions and the Person:
Essays Presented to Everett, C. Hughes, Howard S. Becker, et al.,
eds. Chicago: Aldine.
Heyns, Roger W. And Ronald Lippitt
1954 Systematic Observational Techniques. In Handbook of Social
Psychology, Volume 1: Theory and Method, Gardner Lindzey, ed. Cambridge:
Addison-Wesley.
Kluckhohn, Clyde
1938 Participation in Ceremonials in a Navaho Community. American
Anthropologist 40:359-69.
Mayer, Adrian C.
1975 On Becoming a Participant Observer. In Encounter and Experience:
Personal Accounts of Fieldwork, André Béteille and
T. N. Madan, eds. Delhi: Vikas.
McCall, G. J. and J. L. Simmons (eds.)
1969 Issues in Participant Observation. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Miller, S. M.
1952 The Participant Observer and “Over Rapport.” American
Sociological Review 17:98.
Platt, J.
1983 The Development of the Participant-Observation Method in Sociology.
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 19:379-93.
Schneila, V. C.
1950 The Relationship Between Observation and Experimentation in
the Field Study of Behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Science
51:1022-44.
11. Fieldwork Methods, Including Some Monographs Containing
Accounts of Field Work Methods
Bennett, John W.
1948 The Study of Cultures: A Survey of Technique and Methodology
in Field Work. American Sociological Review 13:672-89.
Boas, Franz
1938 Methods of Research. In General Anthropology, Franz Boas, ed.
New York: Heath.
Dougherty, Molly C.
1991 Anthropologists in Nursing-Education Programs. In Training
Manual in Applied Medical Anthropology, Carole E. Hille, ed. Special
Publication 27. Washington: American Anthropological Association.
Emerson, Robert M., Rachel I. Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw
1995 Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Ennew, J.
1976 Examining the Facts in Fieldwork: Considerations of Method
and Data. Critique of Anthropology 7:43-66.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
1940 The Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon.
Firth, Raymond W.
1946 Malay Fisherman: Their Peasant Economy. London: Kegan Paul,
Trench, Trubner.
Foster, George M., Thayer Scudder, Elizabeth Colson, and Robert
V. Kemper (eds.)
1979 Long-Term Field Research in Social Anthropology. New York:
Academic Press.
Hammersley, Martyn and Paul Atkinson
1983 Ethnography: Principles in Practice. London: Tavistock.
Herskovits, M.
1954 Some Problems of Method in Ethnography. In Method and Perspective
in Anthropology, Robert F. Spencer, ed. Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press.
Hilger, M. Inez
1954 An Ethnographic Field Method. In Method and Perspective in
Anthropology, Robert F. Spencer, ed. Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press.
Holmberg, Allan R.
1950 Nomads of the Long Bow. Publ. Inst. Soc. Anthrop. Smithsonian
Institution. 10. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
Hunt, Robert
1973 Social Anthropology. In Quantitative Social Science Research
on Latin America, Robert S. Byars and Joseph L. Loue, eds. University
of Illinois Press.
Jahoda, Marie et al. (eds.)
1951 Research Methods in Social Relations, With Especial Reference
to Prejudice. Two volumes. New York: Dryden Press.
Johnson, Alan
1978 Quantification and Cultural Anthropology: Stanford: Stanford
University Press.
Lewis, Oscar
1953 Controls and Experiments in Fieldwork. In Anthropology Today,
A. L. Kroeber, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lincoln, Yvonna S. and Egon G. Guba
1985 Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Mair, Lucy Philip (ed.)
1938 Methods of Study of Culture Contact in Africa. Memor. Int.
Institute Afr. Lang. 15. London: Oxford University Press.
Malinowski, Bronislaw
1922 Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: Routledge and Kegan
Paul.
1935 The Method of Fieldwork and the Invisible Facts of Native
Law and Economics. In Coral Gardens and Their Magic, by Bronislaw
Malinowski. Volume 1. London: Allen and Unwin.
Mead, Margaret
1933 More Comprehensive Field Methods. American Anthropologist 35:1-15.
1940 Methods of Collecting and Presenting the Materials. In The
Mountain Arapesh. II: Supernaturalism. New York: American Museum
of Natural History, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum
37:325-38.
1956 Appendix I: Methods Used in This Study. In Margaret Mead,
New Lives for Old: Cultural Transformation — Manus, 1928-1953.
London: Gollancz.
Miles, Matthew B. and A. Michael Huberman
1984 Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods. Beverly
Hills: Sage.
Mitchell, J. Clyde
1967 On Quantification in Social Anthropology. In The Craft of Social
Anthropology, A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock.
Mitchell, J. Clyde (ed.)
1980 Numerical Techniques in Social Anthropology. Philadelphia:
Institute for the Study of Human Issues.
Naroll, Raoul and Roland Cohen (eds.)
1970 A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Oliver, Douglas
1958 An Ethnographer’s Method for Formulating Descriptions
of Social Structure. American Anthropologist 60:801-26.
Osgood, Cornelius
1955 Ethnological Field Techniques. In Readings in Anthropology,
E. Adamson Hoebel, Jesse, D. Jennings, and Elmer R. Smith. eds.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
Richards, Audrey I.
1939 The Development of Field Work Methods in Social Anthropology.
In The Study of Society, F. C. Bartlett, M. Ginsberg, E. J. Lindgren,
and R. H. Thouless, eds. London: Routledge.
Silltiz, Claire, Mari Jahoda, Morton Deutsch, and Stuart W. Cook
1960 Research Method in Social Relation.
Van Maanen, John (ed.)
1979 Qualitative Methodology. Newbury Park: Sage.
Webb, Sidney James and Beatrice Webb
1932 Methods of Social Study. London.
Whiting, Beatrice and John Whiting
1973 Methods for Observing and Recording Behavior. In A Handbook
of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Roland Cohen,
eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wolcott, Harry F.
1995 The Art of Fieldwork. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Wolff, K.
1964 Surrender and Community Study: The Study of Loma. In Reflections
on Community Studies, A. Fidich, J. Bensman, and M. Stein, eds.
Pp. 233-63. New York: Wiley.
12. Sex and Gender in Field Work
Cesara, Manda
1982 Reflections of a Woman Anthropologist: No Hiding Place. New
York: Academic Press.
Easterday, L. D. C. D. Papademas, L. Schorr, and C. Valentine
1977 The Making of a Female Researcher. Urban Life 6:333-48.
Golde, Peggy (ed.)
1970 Women in the Field. Chicago: Aldine.
Warren, C. A. B. and P. K. Rasmussen
1977 Sex and Gender in Field Research. Urban Life 6:349-69.
Wax, R.
1979 Gender and Age in Fieldwork and Fieldwork Education. Social
Problems 26:509-22.
13. Accounts of Life in the Field
Barley, Nigel
1983 Adventures in a Mud Hut: An Innocent Anthropologist Abroad.
New York: Vanguard Press.
Berreman, Gerald D.
1962 Behind Many Masks: Ethnography and Impression Management in
an Himalayan Village. Monograph No. 4. Society for Applied Anthropology.
Béteille, André and T. N. Madan (eds.)
1975 Encounter and Experience: Personal Accounts of Fieldwork. Delhi:
Vikas.
Bowen, Elenore Smith
1954 Return to Laughter. London: Gollancz.
Cassell, Joan (ed.)
1987 Children in the Field: Anthropological Experiences. Philadelphia:
Temple.
Clarke, Michael
1975 Survival in the Field: Implications of Personal Experience
in Field Work. Theory and Society 2:95-123.
De Laguna, Frederica
1977 Voyage to Greenland: A Personal Initiation into Anthropology.
New York: Norton.
Elwin, Verrier
1964 The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin: An Autobiography. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
1973 Some Reminiscences and Reflections on Fieldwork. Journal of
the Anthropological Society of Oxford 4:1-12.
Foster, George M.
1979 Fieldwork in Tzintzuntzan: The First Thirty Years. In Long-Term
Field Research in Social Anthropology, George M. Foster et al.,
eds. New York: Academic Press.
Hammond, Phillip E. (ed.)
1964 Sociologists at Work: Essays on the Craft of Social Research.
New York: Basic Books.
Kimball, Solon T. and James Watson (eds.)
1972 Crossing Cultural Boundaries: The Anthropological Experience.
San Francisco: Chandler.
Malinowski, Bronislaw
1967 A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term. London: Routledge
and Kegan Paul.
Maybury-Lewis, David
1965 The Savage and the Innocent. London.
Oakes, Maud
1951 Beyond the Windy Place: Life in the Guatemalan Highlands. London:
Gollancz.
Osgood, Cornelius
1953 Winter. New York: Norton.
Powdermaker, Hortense
1966 Stranger and Friend: The Way of an Anthropologist. London:
Secker and Warburg.
Rabinow, Paul
1977 Reflections on Fieldwork in Morocco. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Read, Kenneth E.
1965 The High Valley. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Robertson, A. F.
1978 Community of Strangers: A Journal of Discovery in Uganda. London:
Scholar Press.
Schwab, William B.
1965 Looking Backward: An Appraisal of Two Field Trips. Human Organization
24:372-80.
Shaffir, W. B., R. A. Stebbings, and A. Turowetz
1980 Fieldwork Experience. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Spindler, George D. (ed.)
1970 Being an Anthropologist: Fieldwork in Eleven Cultures. New
York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Wax, Rosalie H.
1971 Doing Fieldwork: Warnings and Advice. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
Whyte, William Foote
1984 Learning from the Field: A Guide from Experience. Beverly Hills:
Sage.
14. Language
Brown, Paula et al.
1955-59 Review of Bohannan, Tiv Farm and Settlement; and Subsequent
Correspondence. American Anthropologist 57:1321-22; 58:557; 59:716-17;
60:161-63, 940-41, 941-42; 61:681-82.
Burling, Robbins
1984 Learning a Field Language. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press.
Capell, Arthur
1940 Language Study for New Guinea Students. Oceania 11:40-74.
1945 Methods and Materials for Recording Australian Languages.
Oceania 16:144-76.
1952 Methods and Materials for Recording Papuan and New Guinea
Languages. Official Research Publication No. 2. Port Moresby: Territory
of Papua and New Guinea, Department of Education.
Elkin, Adolphus Peter
1941 Native Languages and the Fieldworker in Australia. American
Anthropologist 43:89-94.
Gleason, Henry Allan, Jr.
1955 An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics. New York: Henry
Holt.
Goodenough, Ward H.
1964 Property and Language on Truk: Some Methodological Considerations.
In Language in Culture and Society, Dell Hymes, ed. New York: Harper
& Row. (Reprinted with slight revisions by author In Property,
Kin, and Community on Truk, by W. H. Goodenough. New Haven: Yale
University Press. 1951.)
Greenberg, Joseph
1948 Linguistics and Ethnology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
4:140-47.
Gudschinsky, Sarah C.
1967 How to Learn an Unwritten Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart
and Winston.
Harris, Zellig S. and Carl F. Voegelin
1953 Eliciting in Linguistics. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
9:59-75.
Henry, Jules
1940 A Method for Learning to Talk Primitive Languages. American
Anthropologist 47:635-41.
Hickerson, Harold, Glen D. Turner, and Nancy P. Hickerson
1952 Testing Procedures for Estimating Transfer Information Among
Iroquois Dialects and Languages. International Journal of American
Linguistics 18:1-18.
Hoijer, Harry (ed.)
1954 Language in Culture: Conference on the Interrelation of Language
and Other Aspects of Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Householder, Fred W. and Saul Saporta (eds.)
1967 Problems in Lexicography. The Hague: Mouton for Indian University.
Hymes, Dell H.
1959 Bibliography: Field Work in Linguistics and Anthropology. In
Studies in Linguistics. Buffalo: University of Buffalo, Department
of Anthropology and Linguistics.
1960 Lexicostatistics So Far. Current Anthropology 1:3-44.
Longacre, Robert E.
n.d. Grammar Discovery Procedures: A Field Manual. Second Edition.
The Hague: Mouton.
Lounsbury, Floyd G.
1953 Field Methods and Techniques in Linguistics. In Anthropology
Today, A. L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lowie, Robert Heinrich
1940 Native Languages as Ethnographic Tools. American Anthropologist
42:81-89.
Mead, Margaret
1939 Native Language as Field Work Tools. American Anthropologist
41:189-206.
Nida, Eugene A.
1947 Field Techniques in Descriptive Linguistics. International
Journal of American Linguistics 13:138-46.
1950 Learning a Foreign Language. New York: Committee on Missionary
Personnel of the Foreign Missions Conference of North America.
1964 Toward a Science of Translating: With Special Reference to
Principles and Procedures Involved in Bible Translating. Leiden:
E. J. Brill.
Pierce, Joe E.
1952 Dialect Distance Testing in Algonquian. International Journal
of American Linguistics 18:203-10.
Samarin, William J.
1967 Field Linguistics: A Guide to Linguistic Field Work. New York:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Swadesh, Morris
1937 A Method for Phonetic Accuracy and Speed. American Anthropologist
39:728-32.
Voegelin, C. F.
1954 A Modern Method for Field Work Treatment of Previously Collected
Texts. Journal of American Folklore 67, Part 1:15-20.
Voegelin, Carl F. and Zellig S. Harris
1945 Linguistics in Ethnology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
1:455-65.
1947 The Scope of Linguistics. American Anthropologist 49:588-600.
1951 Methods for Determining Intelligibility Among Dialects of
Natural Languages. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
95:322-29.
Voegelin, Carl F. and F. M. Voegelin
1959 Guide for Transcribing Unwritten Languages in the Field. American
Linguistics 1:1-28.
Ward, Ida Caroline
1937 Practical Suggestions for the Learning of an African Language
in the Field. Memor. Int. Inst. Afr. Lang. 14. London: Oxford University
Press.
Westermann, D. and Ida C. Ward
1949 Practical Phonetics for Students of African Languages. Second
Edition. London: Oxford University Press.
Wurm, Stephen A.
n.d. How to Record New Guinea Languages: A Manual. Canberra: Australian
National University.
15. Ecological Analysis
Benton, Allen H. and William E. Werner, Jr.
1956 Manual of Field Biology and Ecology. Minneapolis: Burgess.
1958 Principles of Field Biology and Ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fosberg, Francis R.
1960 Plant Collecting as an Anthropological Field Method. El Palacio
67, 4:125-39.
Fosberg, F. Raymond and Marie-Hélène Sachet
1965 Manual for Tropical Herbaria. Utrecht: International Bureau
for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature.
Hardesty, Donald L.
1977 Ecological Anthropology. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Herman, Steven G.
1986 The Naturalist’s Field Journal: A Manual of Instruction
Based on a System Established by Joseph Grinnell. Vermillion: Buteo
Books.
Martin, Gary J.
1995 Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual. London: Chapman & Hall.
Platt, Robert B. and John F. Griffiths
1964 Environmental Measurement and Interpretation. New York: Reinhold.
16. Demography
Barnes, J. A.
1967 The Frequency of Divorce. In The Craft of Social Anthropology,
A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock.
Bernard, H. Russell et al.
1986 The Construction of Primary Data in Cultural Anthropology.
Current Anthropology 27:382-96.
Borrie Wilfred David et al.
1957 The Population of Tikopia, 1929 and 1952. Population Studies
10:229-52.
Brass, William
1975 Methods for Estimating Fertility and Mortality from Limited
and Defective Data. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
Brass, William and Ansley J. Coale
1968 Methods of Analysis and Estimation. In The Demography of Tropical
Africa. W. Brass et al., eds. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Brennan, Ellen R. and Anthony J. Boyce
1980 Mate Choice and Marriage on Sanday, Orkney Islands. In Genealogical
Demography. B. Dyke and W. T. Morrill, eds. New York: Academic Press.
Caldwell, J. C., A. G. Hill, and V. J. Hull (eds.)
1988 Micro-Approaches to Demographic Research. London: Kegan Paul.
Carter, Anthony T.
1984 Household histories. In Households: Comparative and Historical
Studies of the Domestic Group, R. M. Netting, R. R. Wilk, and E.
J. Arnould,eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chinnery, Ernest William Pearson
n.d. Studies of the Native Population of the East Coast of New Ireland.
Australia, Territory of New Guinea, Anthropological Report No. 6.
Canberra: Government Printer.
Committee on Comparative Studies of Fertility and Family Planning
of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Populations
1967 Variables for Comparative Fertility Studies: A Working Paper.
Feeney, Griffith
1975 Demographic Concepts and Techniques for the Study of Small
Populations. In Pacific Atoll Populations, Vern Carroll, ed. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press.
Forde, Cyril Daryll and Enid Charles
1938 Notes on Some Population Data from a Southern Nigerian Village.
Sociological Review 30:145-60.
Foster, Brian L.
1978 Domestic Development Cycles as a Link Between Population Processes
and Other Social Processes. Journal of Anthropological Research
34:415-41.
Hackenberg, Robert A.
1973 Genealogical Method in Social Anthropology: The Foundations
of Structural Demography. In Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology,
John J. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Hammel, E. A.
1976 The Matrilateral Implications of Structural Cross-Cousin Marriage.
In Demographic Anthropology, E. B. W. Zubrow, ed. Albuquerque: University
of New Mexico Press.
Howell, N. L.
1975 The Feasibility of Demographic Studies in “Anthropological”
Populations. In Methods and Theories of Anthropological Genetics,
M. Crawford and P. Workman, eds. Albuquerque: Univeristy of New
Mexico Press.
1986 Demographic Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 15:219-46.
Lynch, Christopher M., Bennett Dyke, and Peter G. Riviere
1983 Estimating Vital Rates for Incomplete Pedigrees. In Mortality
Patterns in Anthropological Populations, E. R. Brennan, ed. Detroit:
Waye State University Press.
Martin, John F.
1981 Genealogical Structures and Consanguineous Marriage. Current
Anthropology 22:401-12.
1984 The Relationship of Inheritance Systems to Genealogical Structures
and Male Longevity. Journal of Family History 3:291-307.
Mitchell, James Clyde
1949 An Estimate of Fertility in Some Yao Hamlets in Liwonde District,
Southern Nyasaland. Africa 19:298-308.
Morrill, Warren T. and Bennett Dyke
1980 Ethnographic and Documentary Demography. In Genealogical Demography,
B. Dyke and W. T. Morrill, eds. New York: Academic Press.
Powdermaker, Hortense
1931 Vital Statistics of New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago) as Revealed
in Genealogies. Human Biology 3:351-75.
Quinn, Naomi
1975 Decision Models of Social Structure. American Ethnologist 2:19-45.
Rivers, W. H. R.
1910 The Genealogical Method of Anthropological Inquiry. Social
Review 3:1-12.
Smith, T. Symn
1960 Fundamentals of Population Study. Lippincott.
Walle, van de, Etienne
1966 Some Characteristic Features of Census Age Distributions in
Illiterate Populations. American Journal of Sociology 71:549-55.
Weiss, Kenneth M.
1973 Demographic Models for Anthropology. American Antiquity 38:115-86.
17. Operational Procedures for Kinship, Genealogies, and
Censuses
Barnard, Alan and Anthony Good
1984 Research Practices in the Study of Kinship. New York: Academic
Press.
Barnes, J. A.
1947 The Collection of Genealogies. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 5:48-55.
1967 Genealogies. In The Craft of Social Anthropology, A. L. Epstein,
ed. London: Tavistock.
Conklin, Harold C.
1964 The Ethnogenealogical Method. In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology,
Ward H. Goodenough, ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Culwick, Arthur Theodore
1932 Standardization of Pedigree Charts. Man 32, Art. 322.
Forde, Cyril Daryll
1951 Marriage and the Family Among the Yako in Southeastern Nigeria.
Second Edition. London: International African Institute.
Goodenough, Ward H.
1964 Componential Analysis of Könkämä, Lapp Kinship
Terminology. In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology, Ward H. Goodenough,
ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Goody, Jack
1958 The Development Cycle in Domestic Groups. Cambridge: University
Press.
Lounsbury, Floyde G.
1964 The Formal Analysis of Crow- and Omaha-Type Kinship Terminologies.
In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology, Ward H. Goodenough, ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
McGoldrick, Monica and Randy Gerson
1985 Genograms in Family Assessment. New York: W. W. Norton.
Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald
1930 A System of Notation for Relationships. Man 30, Art. 93.
Rivers, William Halse Rivers
1900 A Genealogical Method of Collecting Social and Vital Statistics.
Journal of the Anthropological Institute 30:74-82.
1906 The Todas. London: Macmillan.
1910 The Genealogical Method of Anthropological Inquiry. Sociological
Review 3:1-12.
Rohner, R. P.
1967 The People of Gilford: A Contemporary Kwakiutl Village. Ottawa:
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 225.
Royal Anthropological Institute: Sociological Research Committee
1932 The Standardization of Pedigree Charts. Man 32, Art. 141.
Schapera, Isaac
1957 Marriage of Near Kin Among the Tawana. Africa 27:139-59.
Schusky, Ernest L.
1965 Manual for Kinship Analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Seligman, Charles Babriel and Brenda Zara Seligman
1918 The Kababish, a Sudan Arab Tribe. Cambridge: Peabody Museum,
Harvard African Studies 2: Varia Africana 2.
Wedgwood, Camilla Hildegarde
1952 Anthropology in the Field: A “Plan” for Tackling
Kinship. S. Pacific 6:291-93, 299, 320-24, 396-406, 433-38.
18. Operational Procedures for Identifying and Describing
Indigenous Social Units
Appell, G. N.
1967 Observational Procedures for Identifying Kindreds: Social Isolates
Among the Rungus of Borneo. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
23:192-207.
1983 Methodological Problems with the Concept of Corporation, Corporate
Social Grouping, and Cognatic Descent Group. American Ethnologist
10:302-11.
1984 Methodological Issues in the Corporation Redux. American Ethnologist
11:815-17.
19. Operational Procedures for Residence Analysis
Appell, G. N.
1966 Residence and Ties of Kinship in a Cognatic Society: The Rungus
Dusun of Sabah, Malaysia. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 22:280-301.
Barnes, J. A.
1960 Marriage and Residential Continuity. American Anthropologist
62:850-66.
Goodenough, Ward H.
1956 Residence Rules. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 12:22-37.
20. Survey and Sampling Methods
Bennett, John W. and Gustav Thaiss
1973 Survey Research in Anthropological Field Work. In A Handbook
of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen,
eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
Honigmann, John J.
1955 Sampling Reliability in Ethnological Field Work. Southwestern
Journal of Anthropology 11:282-87.
1973 Sampling in Ethnographic Fieldwork. In A Handbook of Method
in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Messing, Simon D.
1965 Application of Health Questionnaires. Human Organization 24:365-72.
Nadel, Siegfred Frederick Stephen
1939 The Application of Intelligence Tests in the Anthropological
Field. In The Study of Society, Frederic Charles Bartlett et al.,
eds. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
Spindler, George and Louise Spindler
1965 Researching the Perception of Cultural Alternatives: The Instrumental
Activities Inventory. In Context and Meaning in Cultural Anthropology,
Melford E. Spiro, ed. New York: Free Press.
Steib, G. F.
1952 The Use of Survey Methods Among the Navaho. American Anthropologist
54:30-40.
21. Land Tenure
Appell, G. N.
1971 Observational Procedures for Land Tenure and Kin Groupings
in the Cognatic Societies of Borneo. Duplicated.
n.d. The History of Research on Traditional Land Tenure and Tree
Ownership in Borneo. In Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference
of the Borneo Research Council, held July 13-17, 1992, in Kota Kinabalu,
Sabah, Malaysia. Williamsburg: Borneo Research Council.
Allan, William
1949 Studies in African Land Usage. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 15.
Capetown: Oxford University Press.
Haar, B. ter
1948 Adat Law in Indonesia. Translated and edited with an Introduction
by E. A. Hoebal and A. A. Schiller. New York: Institute of Pacific
Relations.
22. Agriculture
Chang, T. T., S. D. Sharma, C. Roy Adair, and A. T. Perez
1972 Manual for Field Collectors of Rice. Los Baños, Laguna,
Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
Cobley, Leslie S.
1956 An Introduction to the Botany of Tropical Crops. London: Longmans:
Green.
Conklin, Harold C.
1957 Hanunóo Agriculture: A Report on an Integral System
of Shifting Cultivation in the Philippines. FAO Forestry Development
Paper No. 12. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations.
1961 The Study of Shifting Cultivation. Current Anthropology 2:27-61.
Freeman, J. D.
1955 Iban Agriculture: A Report on the Shifting Cultivation of Hill
Rice by the Iban of Sarawak. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery
Office.
Spencer, J. E.
1966 Shifting Cultivation in Southeastern Asia. University of California
Publications in Geography Volume 19. Berkeley: University of California
Press.
23. Economics
Belshaw, Cyril S.
1967 Theoretical Problems in Economic Anthropology. In Social Organization,
Maurice Freedman, ed. Chicago: Aldine.
Deane, Phyllis Mary
1949 Problems of Surveying Village Economies. Rhodes-Livingstone
Journal 8:42-49.
Epstein, T. S.
1967 The Data of Economics in Anthropological Analysis. In The Craft
of Social Anthropology, A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock.
Erasmus, Charles J.
1955 Work Patterns in a Mayo Village. American Anthropologist 57:322-33.
Firth, Raymond William
1934 The Sociological Study of Native Diet. Africa 7:401-14.
Gulliver, Philip H.
1955 Labour Migrations in a Rural Economy. East African Studies
6. Kampala: Eagle Press for East African Institute of Social Research.
Helm, June (ed.)
1965 Essays in Economic Anthropology: Proceedings of the 1965 Annual
Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society. Seattle: University
of Washington Press.
LeBar, Frank M.
1964 A Household Survey of Economic Goods on Romonum Island, Truk.
In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology, Ward H. Goodenough, ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mitchell, James Clyde
1949 The Collection of Family Budgets. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal
8:50-56.
24. Political Anthropology
Abbott, Susan
1982 Local Politics and the Fieldworker: The Analysis of an African
Case. Anthropology and Humanism Quarterly 7:28-34.
Banton, Michael
1965 Political Systems and the Distribution of Power. ASA Monograph
No. 2. London: Tavistock.
Oliver, D. L. and W. B. Miller
1955 Suggestions for a More Systematic Method of Comparing Political
Units. American Anthropologist 57:118-20.
Swartz, Marc J., Victor W. Turner, and Arthur Tuden
1966 Political Anthropology. Chicago: Aldine.
25. Decision Analysis
Gladwin, Christina H.
1989 Ethnographic Decision Tree Modeling. Qualitative Research Methods
Volume 19. Newbury Park: Sage.
26. Law
Barnes, J. A.
1961 Law as Politically Active: An Anthropological View. In Studies
in the Sociology of Law, Geoffrey Sawer, ed. Canberra: Australian
National University.
Epstein, A. L.
1967 The Case Method in the Field of Law. In The Craft of Social
Anthropology, A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock.
Gluckman, Max
1965 The Ideas in Barotse Jurisprudence. New Haven: Yale University
Press.
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb
1919[1966] Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial
Reasoning, Walter Wheeler Cook, ed. Fourth Printing. New Haven:
Yale University Press.
Holleman, J. F. (ed.)
1981 Van Vollenhoven on Indonesian Adat Law: Selections from Het
Adatrecht van Nederlandsch-Indië (Volume I, 1918; Volume II,
1931). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Ludvigson, Tomas
1991 Transactions and Ownership in Central Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu.
In Man and a Half: Essays in Pacific Anthropology and Ethnobiology
in Honour of Ralph Bulmer, Andrew Pawley, ed. Memoir No. 48. Auckland:
The Polynesian Society.
Call, George J.
1975 Observing the Law: Applications of Field Methods to the Study
of the Criminal Justice System. Crime and Delinquency Issues: A
Monograph Series, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare,
Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, Center for Studies
of Crime and Delinquency.
Nader, Laura (ed.)
1965 The Ethnography of Law. American Anthropologist Special Publication
Volume 67, No. 6, Part 2.
27. Religion
Banton, Michael (ed.)
1966 Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion. ASA Monograph
No. 3. London: Tavistock.
Frake, Charles O.
1964 A Structural Description of Subanun “Religious Behavior.”
In Explorations in Cultural Anthropology, Ward H. Goodenough, ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
Leach, Edmund
1967 The Structural Study of Myth and Totemism. ASA Monographs No.
5. London: Tavistock.
Wallace, Anthony F. C.
1966 Religion: An Anthropological View. New York: Random House.
28. Values
Albert, Ethel
1956 The Classification of Values. American Anthropologist 58:221-48.
Edel, May and Abraham Edel
1959 Anthropology and Ethics. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Kluckhohn, Florence Rockwood and Fred L. Strodtbeck
1961 Variations in Value Orientations. Evanston: Row, Peterson.
Ladd, John
1957 The Structural of a Moral Code: A Philosophical Analysis of
Ethical Discourse Applied to the Ethics of the Navaho Indians. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press.
29. Ethnoscience and Cognitive Structuralism
Berlin, Brent
1992 Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization
of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Colby, B. N.
1966 Ethnographic Semantics: A Preliminary Survey. Current Anthropology
7:20-23.
Conklin, Harold C.
1967 Lexicographical Treatment of Folk Taxonomies. In Problems in
Lexicography, Fred W. Householder and Saul Saporta, eds. The Hague:
Mouton for Indiana University.
1972 Folk Classification: A Topically Arranged Bibliography of
Contemporary and Background References Through 1971. New Haven:
Department of Anthropology, Yale University.
Diamond, Jared M.
1991 Interview Techniques in Ethnobiology. In Man and a Half: Essays
in Pacific Anthropology and Ethnobiology in Honour of Ralph Bulmer,
Andrew Pawley, eds. Memoir No. 48. Auckland: The Polynesian Society.
Frake, Charles O.
1963 The Ethnographic Study of Cognitive Systems. In Anthropology
and Human Behavior. Washington: The Anthropological Society of Washington.
Goodenough, Ward. H.
1956 Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning. Language 32:195-216.
Hammel, E. A. (ed.)
1965 Formal Semantic Analysis. American Anthropologist Special Publication
Vol. 67, No. 5, Part 2.
Manning, P. K. and H. Fabrega, Jr.
1976 Fieldwork and the “New Ethnography.” Man 11:39-52.
Romney, A. Kimball and Roy Goodwin D’Andrade (eds.)
1964 Transcultural Studies in Cognition. American Anthropologist
Special Publication Volume 66, No. 3, Part 2.
Sturtevant, William C.
1964 Studies in Ethnoscience. American Anthropologist 66:99-131.
Tyler, Michael J.
1991 Biological Nomenclature, Classification and the Ethnozoological
Specieme. In Man and a Half: Essays in Pacific Anthropology and
Ethnobiology in Honour of Ralph Bulmer, Andrew Pawley, ed. Memoir
No. 48. Auckland: The Polynesian Society.
Werner, Oswald and Joann Fenton
1973 Method and Theory in Ethnoscience or Ethnoepistemology. In
A Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and
Ronald Cohen, eds. New York: Columbia University Press.
30. Material Culture
Hodges, Henry
1964 Artifacts: An Introduction to Early Materials and Technology.
London: John Baker.
Plenderleith, H. J.
1956 The Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art. London: Oxford
University Press.
Sturtevant, William C.
1967 Guide to Field Collecting of Ethnographic Specimens. Information
Leaflet 503, Museum of Natural History. Washington: Smithsonian
Institution.
31. Life History
Dollard, John
1933 Evaluating the Life History.
Gottschalk, Louis Reichenthal et al.
1945 The Use of Personal Documents in History, Anthropology, and
Sociology. Social Science Research Council Bulletin No. 53.
Hughes, Charles C.
1965 The Life History in Cross-cultural Psychiatric Research. In
Approaches to Cross-cultural Psychiatry, James M. Murphy and Alexander
H. Leighton, eds. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Langness, L. L.
1965 The Life History in Anthropological Science. New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
32. Psychological Stress and Field Work
Anderson, Barbara G.
1971 Adaptive Aspects of Culture Shock. American Anthropologist
73:1120-25.
Forge, Anthony
1967 The Lonely Anthropologist. New Society pp. 221-24.
Henry, Frances and Satish Saberwal (eds.)
1969 Stress and Response in Fieldwork. New York: Holt, Rinehart
& Winston.
Hill, Carol
1974 Graduate Education in Anthropology: Conflicting Role Identity
in Fieldwork. Human Organization 33:408-12.
Howell, Nancy
1990 Surviving Fieldwork: A Report of the Advisory Panel on Health
and Safety in Fieldwork, American Anthropological Association. Special
Publication No. 26. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
Hsu, Francis
1977 The Cultural Problem of the Cultural Anthropologist. American
Anthropologist 81:517-32.
Jones, Delmos
1973 Culture Fatigue: The Results of Role-Playing in Anthropological
Research. Anthropological Quarterly 46:30-37.
Kondo, Dorrine K.
1986 Dissolution and Reconstitution of Self: Implications for Anthropological
Epistemology. Cultural Anthropology 1:74-88.
Middleton, John
1970 The Study of the Lugbara: Expectation and Paradox in Anthropological
Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Wengle, John L.
1988 Ethnographers in the Field: The Psychology of Research. Tuscaloosa:
University of Alabama Press.
[Includes annotated bibliography of field work.]
1988 Fieldwork, Sunsets and Death. Anthropology and Humanism Quarterly
8(2):2-12.
33. Cross-cultural Psychology
Berry, John W. et al.
1992 Cross-cultural Psychology: Research and Applications. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Edgerton, Robert B.
1973 Method in Psychological Anthropology. In A Handbook of Method
in Cultural Anthropology, Raoul Naroll and Ronald Cohen, eds. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Henry, Jules and Melford Spiro
1953 Psychological Techniques; Projective Tests in Field Work. In
Anthropology Today, A. L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
34. Medical Anthropology
Ahmed, Paul I. and George V. Coelho (eds.)
1979 Toward a New Definition of Health: Psychosocial Dimensions.
New York: Plenum Press.
Antonovsky, Aaron
1979 Health, Stress, and Coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Brenner, M. Harvey, Anne Mooney, and Thomas J. Nagy (eds.)
1980 Assessing the Contributions of the Social Sciences to Health.
AAAS Selected Symposium 26. Boulder: Westview Press.
Culyer, A. J. (ed.)
1983 Health Indicators: An International Study for the European
Science Foundation. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Dohrenwend, Bruce P. (ed.)
1998 Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Friedman, Howard S. (ed.)
1992 Hostility, Coping and Health. Washington, DC: American Psychological
Association.
Hamburg, David A., Glen R. Elliott, and Delores L. Parren (eds.)
1982 Health and Behavior: Frontiers of Research in the Biobehavioral
Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Lipkin, Mack, Jr. and Karel Kupka (eds.)
1982 Psychosocial Factors Affecting Health. New York: Praeger.
Marsella, Anthony J. and Geoffrey M. White (eds.)
1982 Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy. Boston:
D. Reidel.
Miller, Thomas W. (ed.)
1997 Clinical Disorders and Stressful Life Events. IUP Stress and
Health Series Monograph 7. Madison, CT: International Universities
Press.
Mitchell, Hilary Flegg and J. Clyde Mitchell
1980 Social Factors in the Perception of the Causes of Disease.
In Numerical Techniques in Social Anthropology, J. Clyde Mitchell,
ed. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues.
Stole, Leo and Ernest Joe Millman
1998 Personal History and Health: The Midtown Longitudinal Study
1954-1974. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
35. Network Analysis
Whitten, Norman E., Jr., and Alvin W. Wolfe
1973 Network Analysis. In Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology,
John J. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand McNally.
36. Role Analysis
Banton, Michael
1968 Roles: An Introduction to the Study of Social Relations. London:
Tavistock.
Goodenough, Ward. H.
1965 Rethinking >Status’ and >Role’: Toward a
General Model of the Cultural Organization of Social Relationships.
In The Relevance of Models for Social Anthropology. ASA Monographs
1. London: Tavistock.
Keesing, Roger M.
1973 Toward a Model of Role Analysis. In Handbook of Social and
Cultural Anthropology, John J. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand McNally.
37. Ethology
Colgan, Patrick W. (ed.)
1978 Quantitative Ethology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus
1989 Human Ethology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
von, Cranach, M. K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, and D. Ploog (eds.)
1979 Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New Discipline. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
38. Construction and Management of Field Notes
Emerson, Robert M., Rachel I. Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw
1995 Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Kenworthy, Mary Anne et al.
1985 Preserving Field Records: Archival Techniques for Archaeologists
and Anthropologists. Philadelphia: University Museum, University
of Pennsylvania.
Sanjek, Roger (ed.)
1990 Fieldnotes: The Makings of Anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University
Press.
Silverman, Sydel and Nancy J. Parezo (eds.)
1992 Preserving the Anthropological Record. New York: Wenner-Gren
Foundation for Anthropological Research.
Sturtevant, William C.
1959 A Technique for Ethnographic Note-taking. American Anthropologist
61:677-78.
39. Expedition Medicine and Survival
Appell, G. N.
n.d. Health Hints for Fieldworkers in Borneo. Duplicated.
Army, Department of the
1957 Survival. Field Manual No. 21-76. Washington: Department of
the Army.
Barnett, Maureen (compiler & ed.)
1990 Health in the Tropics: A Survival Guide for Travellers and
Field Workers. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian
National University.
Dickson, Murray
1983 Where There is No Dentist. Palo Alto: The Hesperian Foundation.
Dupuis, R. J. Keystone, J. Losos, and A. Meltzer
1978 Travelers to the Tropics: Guidelines for Physicians. Ottawa:
International Development Research Centre.
Edholm, O. G. and A. L. Bacharach (eds.)
1965 Exploration Medicine: Being a Practical Guide for Those Going
on Expeditions. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
James, Clifford S.
1963 Tropical and Other Diseases Commonly Met with in Melanesia
and Polynesia (Pacific): Their Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment.
Revised Fifth Edition. Auckland: The Institute Printing and Publishing
Society.
Kean, B. H. and Harold A. Tucker
1965 The Traveler’s Health Guide. Springfield: Charles C.
Thomas.
Mackie, Thomas T., George W. Hunter, III, and C. Brooke Worth
1954 A Manual of Tropical Medicine. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Manson-Bahr, Sir Philip H.
1957 Synopsis of Tropical Medicine. Third Edition. London: Cassell.
Manson-Bahr, Sir Philip H. (ed.)
1960 Manson’s Tropical Diseases: A Manual of the Diseases
of Warm Climates. Fifteenth Edition. London: Cassell.
Merck
The Merck Manual. Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories.
Navy, Department of the
1968 Poisonous Snakes of the World. Washington: Department of the
Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
Nesbitt, Paul H., Alonzo W. Pond, and William H. Allen
1959 The Survival Book. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand.
Royal Geographical Society of London
n.d. Hints to Travellers, Scientific and General. Eleventh Edition.
Volume 2. London: Royal Geographical Society.
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur
1944 Arctic Manual. New York: Macmillan.
Werner, David
1977 Where There is No Doctor: A Village Health Care Handbook. Palo
Alto: The Hesperian Foundation.
40. Photography, Tape Recorders, and Other Equipment
Balikci, Asen and Quenton Brown
1966 Ethnographic Filming and the Netsilik Eskimos. Newton: Educational
Services.
Collier, John, Jr.
1957 Photography in Anthropology. American Anthropologist 59:843-59.
1967 Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method. New
York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gardner, Robert
1987 Anthropology and Film. Daedalus 86:344-52.
Goody, Jack
1987 Interace Between the Written and Oral. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Discusses the impact of the tape recorder on cultural anthropology,
linguistic transcripts, etc., especially pages 93-102.
Hastings, J. R. and R. M. Turner
1965 The Changing Mile. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
John, D. H. O.
1966 Photography on Expeditions. London: Focal Press.
MacDougall, D.
1978 Ethnographic Film: Failure and Promise. Annual Review of Anthropology
7:405-25.
Mead, Margaret
1956 Some Uses of Still Photography in Culture and Personality Studies.
In Personal Character and Cultural Milieu, Douglas Haring, ed. Third
Edition. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Nettl, Bruno
1954 Recording Primitive and Folk Music in the Field. American Anthropologist
56:1101-02.
Pickett, A. G. and M. M. Lemcoe
1959 Preservation and Storage of Sound Recordings. Washington; Library
of Congress, Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing
Office.
Rowe, John Howland
1953 Technical Aids in Anthropology: A Historical Study. In Anthropology
Today, A. L. Kroeber, ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Tedlock, Denis
1983 The Spoken Word and the Work of Interpretation. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press.
Discusses the importance of tape recorders, especially in the “Introduction.”
41. Miscellaneous
Dorson, Richard M. (ed.)
1961 Folklore Research Around the World: A North American Point
of View. Indiana University Folklore Series No. 16, Journal of American
Folklore 74.
Gumperz, John J. and Dell Hymes (eds.)
1964 The Ethnography of Communication. American Anthropologist Special
Publication Volume 66, No. 6, Part 2.
Maceda, José
1981 A Manual of a Field Music Research with Special Reference to
Southeast Asia. Quezon City: Unesco in cooperation with the Department
of Music Research, College of Music, University of Philippines.
Manning, P. K.
1987 Semiotics and Fieldwork. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Spier, Robert F. G.
1970 Surveying and Mapping: A Manual of Simplified Techniques. New
York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Stoner, Barbara
1971 Why was William Jones killed? Bulletin, Field Museum of Natural
History 42(8):10-13.
42. Miscellaneous Books To Take to the Field
A Dictionary
A Thesaurus
Barnett, Maureen (compiler & ed.)
1990 Health in the Tropics: A Survival Guide for Travellers and
Field Workers. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian
National University.
Dickson, Murray
1983 Where There is No Dentist. Palo Alto: The Hesperian Foundation.
Dupuis, R. J. Keystone, J. Losos, and A. Meltzer
1978 Travelers to the Tropics: Guidelines for Physicians. Ottawa:
International Development Research Centre.
Manson-Bahr, Sir Philip H. (ed.)
1960 Manson’s Tropical Diseases: A Manual of the Diseases
of Warm Climates. Fifteenth Edition. London: Cassell.
Merck
The Merck Manual. Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories.
Werner, David
1977 Where There is No Doctor: A Village Health Care Handbook. Palo
Alto: The Hesperian Foundation.
43. Writing Up Field Work
Van Maanen, John
1988 Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
A short, clear summary of the different ways of writing ethnography,
like a survey or how-to-manual, not rhetorical critique.
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